Month: December 2012

  • Top 10 Most Impressive Magic Acts

    “Could it be magic?” sang British Pop Group Take That in the mid 1990s, presumably after seeing a woman being sawed in half by a man in a sparkly tuxedo. The answer is no, it probably wasn’t magic. Most magic isn’t anything supernatural at all – it may be sleight of hand, smoke-and-mirrors trickery or just impressively high pain thresholds but it’s not real magic. But why would you let common sense spoil a good show? Magic as entertainment has been around since ancient times, encompassing a wide variety of acts, and modern magicians have to work harder than ever to wow cynical audiences. So, which acts leave a lasting impression? Find out in our Top 10 Most Impressive Magic Acts.

     

    10. David Blaine

    Nowadays, David Blaine seems to be more interested in suicide missions than in performing the kind of street magic that made his name. He’s lived in a water tank for a week, hung upside down over Wollman Rink in Central Park and electrocuted himself for 72 hours. The very fact that he lives on despite these stunts is a kind of magic in itself, but it was the simple tricks he performed on the street that really gave him the edge over other magicians. Forget attention-seeking razzle-dazzle and millionaire sponsored stunts, the act of flipping a card through a shop window left passers-by speechless. Get back to what you’re good at, David!

     

    9. Harry Blackstone, Sr

    If you were wondering where the cliches of magic came from, you need to look to the pioneering magicians of the 1920s and 30s, who first performed tricks like sawing a woman in half. One of these early magicians was Harry Blackstone, Sr, who performed mainly silently, to the accompaniment of an orchestra. His signature tricks included the “Dancing Handkerchief”, the “Floating Lightbulb” and the “Vanishing Birdcage”. The latter involved disappearing a canary and is said to have delighted the children in the audience, although if 2006 film “The Prestige” is to be believed, it mainly resulted in a lot of dead canaries. Birdicide aside, Harry Blackstone Sr was a highly influential and revered magician, whose legacy was passed on to his son Harry Blackstone Jr.

     

    8. Siegfried and Roy

    Magic acts occupy a long spectrum, from the overblown theatrical illusions to pared-down street magic. Siegfried and Roy sit firmly on one end of that spectrum. Their act included glittery costumes, dramatic music and famously, live white tigers. Siegfried Fischbacher and Roy Horn met in 1959 while working on a cruise ship, and the fortuitous presence of a cheetah on board (smuggled on by Roy) inspired them to combine wild animals and Siegfried’s magic in an unprecedented display of zoological razzle-dazzle. Eventually, the act was given a residency at The Mirage Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, and they were the most popular show in Vegas for the 13 years they performed there.

    Sadly, in 2003 Roy was bitten by one of their tigers  – Montecore – which effectively ended their careers. Although the act was not aggressive, it was a huge risk for the hotel and they closed the show. Siegfried and Roy – and Montecore – reunited for a farewell show in 2009 but are unlikely to perform again.

     

     7. Derren Brown

    A world away from the glitz of Siegfried & Roy, Derren Brown is a softly-spoken, intense illusionist from the UK who has a series of macabre and impressive feats to his name. He has predicted the results of the lottery, conducted a nationwide seance and convinced someone into assassinating comedian Stephen Fry. His brand of magic is certainly dark and he describes himself as a “mentalist” i.e someone who is more concerned with influencing others’ thoughts than doing visual tricks. The results are equally astonishing, but give you the uneasy impression that someone is trying to get into the edge of your mind…

     

    6. David Devant

    The first President of the Magic Circle was both modest and self-assured – when young magicians boasted about how many tricks they knew, he replied that he knew only a few dozen, but he was able to perform them very well. His magic was, at the time, criticized for being too showy and lacking mystique, but his witty stage act paved the way for magician-entertainers for years to come. His repertoire included “Magic Kettle” where he produced, on demand, any type of alcohol the audience asked for. He was also influential in early cinema, being one of the first to purchase a theatrograph, showing it first in London in 1896. His legacy is clear in the world of magic, but also in the world of music where the indie band David Devant and his Spirit Wife bear his name.

    5. Doug Henning

    According to a recent biography, the Canadian magician led a “wonder-filled life”. He was certainly influential and successful, winning the Georgie Award in 1977. His tricks include disappearing an elephant, turning himself into a shark and combining a black horse and a white horse to make a zebra. He also took on the legend of Houdini by performing the water torture illusion for the first time since Houdini himself. He retired in the mid 80s and became very involved in Transcendental Meditation. Friends believe this led to his eventual death, as he refused all treatment for liver cancer and relied on a diet of nuts and berries, as prescribed by his Yogi. A sad loss to the magic world.

     

    4. Jean Robert-Houdin

    A forerunner to so many of the magicians on the list, Jean Robert-Houdin performed in theatres in the 1840s and 50s and was one of the first magicians to do so. Before Houdin, they were limited to street corners and marketplaces but Houdin turned magic into an artform. He was the first person to use electromagnetism in a trick, specifically the “Light and Heavy Chest” trick, where audience members were asked to lift a small wooden box, which he said contained his savings. Then he commanded the box to stick to the table and it did. His audiences – who didn’t yet understand electromagnets – were astounded. As news of electromagnets spread, he changed the act in order to keep them intrigued. A master showman and brilliant when it came to turning science into magic.

     

    3. David Copperfield

    One of the most famous magicians in the world, David Copperfield is incredibly commercially successful, grossing over $3bn so far. His trademark style is theatrical, romantic and incredibly corny, but his illusions are impressive. He has 21 Emmys, 11 Guinness World Record and the title of “Magician of the Century” from the Society of American Magicians – not a bad record for someone who once performed as “Davino the Boy Magician”.

    His most famous illusions include his flying trick, which appeared on a TV special but has often been repeated on live shows. Part of the trick involved him passing through hoops to prove he’s not on a wire, but he is actually suspended by a complex system of very fine wires, as explained by John Gaughan. He might not be the coolest, but there’s no denying that David Copperfield knows how to impress his audience.

     

    2. Penn and Teller

    An eccentric pairing of outspoken Penn and silent Teller, this duo have wowed audiences since 1975. Teller often seems to be the victim of the tricks – being dangled over a fire, having a nail gun fired at his crotch – but accepts it all with quiet resignation. The pair says they aren’t close friends off-stage, which may be a sensible precaution against work-life boundaries blurring. Or it could be because Penn keeps trying to set fire to Teller. It’s hard to say.

    Their act is shocking, fast-paced and unpredictable and they have their own twists on the classics. One example is the bullet-catch trick, where they fire guns at each other and catch the bullets in their mouths. They are keen to perform responsibly and at the end of their nail gun trick, Penn often tells the audience that it’s just a trick and they don’t believe in doing dangerous things on stage. Despite that, watching a Penn and Teller show always feels edgy. A quirky and modern act for a modern audience.

     

    1. Harry Houdini

    Despite calling himself an escapologist rather than a magician, Houdini is known as the greatest magician ever. And with good reason. His water torture illusion was imitated – by Doug Henning – but never bettered and his “Vanishing Elephant” was the biggest illusion ever performed. It’s not surprising he’s known as the Great Houdini – his influence can be seen in so many magicians to have followed him. As well as magic, he also made movies that he both wrote and starred in. On top of that, he was an early aviation enthusiast and was the first person to ever fly a plane over Australian soil. A fittingly full record for the man revered by every escapologist and magician since.

  • 10 Modern Engineering Marvels in the World

    Mega structures are nowadays commonly seen almost everywhere in the world. Because of the advancement of technology and the improvement of machinery, tall sky scrapers and many other infrastructures are already made possible. Ten engineering marvels of engineers are as follows.

     

    10. Danyang Kunshan Grand Bridge


    The bridge was inaugurated on 30th of June in 2011. The Span of bridge is 260 feet with a basement of 2000 pillars carry the longest bridge with the help of steel cables. Almost 10,000 workers built this bridge and completed this mega project. The length of the Bridge is 540,700 ft. (102 miles). This bridge passes over the water and crosses Yang Cheeng Lake having a length of 6 miles. Danyang Kunshan Grand Bridge is the part of Jinghu railroad, which is 819 miles long. The interesting thing is that the two largest bridges suppressed by this Grand Bridge are also of China. So, China is the country having 3 largest bridges in the world. The bridge also consists over 450,000 tons of steel structure, which explains the high number of workers involved.

     

    9. Millau Viaduct Bridge


    Bridges are normally considered to be the engineer’s area of expertise rather than the architect’s. But the architecture of infrastructure has a powerful impact on environment. The Millau Viaduct, designed in collaboration with engineers, illustrates how the architect can play an integral role in bridge design. This bridge is located in Southern France; the bridge connects the motorway from Paris to Barcelona crossing the River Tarn, which runs through a wide gap between two plateaus. A reading of the geography suggested two possible approaches: to cross the river, the geological generator of the landscape; or there was the challenge of distance of the 2.5 kilometers from one plateau to the other.

    The bridge has the best possible span between cable-stayed columns. It is delicate, transparent, and uses the minimum material, which makes it less costly to construct. Each of its sections spans 350 meters and its columns range in height from 75 meters to 235 meters and is higher than the Eiffel Tower. This is further 90 meters above the road deck. To accommodate the expansion and contraction of the concrete deck, each column splits into two thinner, more flexible columns below the roadway, forming an A-frame above deck level. This structure creates a dramatic figure and crucially it makes the minimum intervention in the landscape.

     

    8. Three Gorges Dam


    The Three Gorges dam is the china’s massive hydro-engineering ambition which faces “urgent problems, in spite of the fact, the state council said the dam had pressing geological, human and ecological problems. It was identified in the report that the Gorges Dam had a dreadful impact on downstream river transport and water supplies. Since the start of construction in 1992 about 16m tons of concrete have been poured into the giant barrier across the Yangtze River, creating a reservoir that stretches almost the length of Britain and drives 26 giant turbines which generates electricity.

    The world’s biggest hydro-power plant boasts a total generating capacity of 18,200 MW and the ability to help domestic to deal with floods that threaten the Yangtze delta each summer.

    But it has proved expensive and controversial due to the re-housing of 1.4 million people and the flooding of more than 1,000 towns and villages. Pollution, buildup and landslides have plagued the reservoir area. Given the £24bn cost and political prestige at stake, the government takes care for many years on the dam’s achievements.

     

    7. The Large Hadron Collider


    The Large Hadron Collider is one of the greatest marvels of modern technology. The fundamental quest of the human spirit enables us to build an incredible über-accelerator to explore the very nature of reality. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a colossal scientific instrument near Geneva, spans between Switzerland and France. It is about 100 meters underground. It was developed to boost the study of smallest known particles by a gigantic tool that accelerates them. It will revolutionize our understanding, from the diminutive knowledge of world within atoms. Two beams of subatomic particles called “Hadrons” either protons or lead ions, travel in opposite directions inside the circular accelerator, gaining energy with every lap. Physicists use the LHC to recreate the conditions by colliding the two beams head-on at very high energy. Teams of physicists from around the world analyze the particles created in the collisions using special detectors in a number of experiments dedicated to the LHC.

    Many studies about particle physics and fundamental laws of nature have served the science for years but the whole story is still not exposed. Large Hadrons Collider discloses further knowledge of particles from experimental data through high energies that reaches these small particles under study, challenging those who seek confirmation of established knowledge.

     

    6. Pan-STARRS


    Pan-STARRS is an acronym for Panoramic Survey Telescope & Rapid Response System. It is an innovative design for a wide-field imaging facility developed at the University of Hawaii’s Institute for Astronomy. In order to observe entire available sky, the engineers combined relatively small collection of mirrors with a large digital camera consequently produced an economical observing system. The prototype single-mirror telescope PS1 is now operational on Mount Haleakala; scientific research program is being undertaken by the PS1 Science Consortium, a collaboration between ten research organizations in four countries. A key objective of Pan-STARRS is to identify and characterize Earth-approaching objects, both asteroids & comets that might create a danger to our planet. It’s also ideal for research in several other astronomical areas, particularly those which involve an aspect of time inconsistency. Pan-STARRS make it to see the Objects in the Inner Solar System and it is also capable to see the object outer the Solar System and now we can see Galaxy properties better than ever before.

    5. Langeled Pipeline


    The Langeled Pipeline is the longest underwater pipeline, measuring 746 miles (1,200 km) long from Norway to the U.K. Costing 10 million USD to develop. It was constructed for Norwegian Hydro to carry 70 million cubic yards (45 million m3) of gas to heat homes in the United Kingdom. The Langeled project will provide 20 percent of overall gas supple to United Kingdom. Lead by Ormen Lange, the project was completed in 2006; nine years after Norwegian Hydro first discovered an oil field 2,953 feet (900 m) below the earth’s surface in the sea. A total of 3,000 workers involved in the construction of this pipeline under the sea using special equipment.

     

    4. Hoover Dam


    The Hoover Dam is situated in Hill area known as Black Canyon between Arizona and Nevada, around thirty miles from Las Vegas, at the bottom of Lake Mead. During the Great recession, as jobs were not available, thousands of men and their families came to Black Canyon to build the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam makes Arizona an inspiring sightseeing. The project of Hoover Dam designed to change Colorado River into a hydroelectric power source for the region’s growing populace and continuous water supply to the rest of Area. Before the dam was built, the Colorado River flowed freely through Black Canyon. Today, the entire area is changed into the Lake Mead National Recreation Area.

    Construction of the dam began in 1931 and completed by 1936, two years later than schedule. Initially it was given a name as Boulder Dam, but it was afterward renamed after President Herbert Hoover, who had been one of the original proponents of the project. American Society of Civil Engineers declares this dam of America’s Seven Modern Civil Engineering Wonders, and it also stands as a National Historic Landmark.

     

    3. Aircraft Carrier USS GEORGE H.W. BUSH (CVN-77)


    USS George H. W. Bush, its Construction began in 2001 at the Northrop Grumman Newport News shipyard and was completed in 2009 at a cost of $6.2 billion. She is home ported at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia. USS George H. W. Bush stretches 1,092 feet and displaces over 100,000 tons, making her one of the world’s largest warships (though she is slightly shorter than USS Enterprise) but equipped with latest technology which was not used before. Her top speed exceeds more than 30 knots and it is powered with two nuclear reactors, she can operate for more than 20 years without refueling.

     

    2. Floating Green Echo Cities


    Lilypad Project is the most amazing green wonders and certainly the extreme from being built but, it is an amazing concept. The idea is to create several floating independent maritime eco-city islands. Each one would be able to provide accommodation to more than 50,000 residents and would support a great deal of biodiversity. It has collecting pools at its centers which assembles water and filter it for use. Two applications of solar type are used. The first one is a semi-transparent solar window is used, facing the open-air, inner vortex; and the second is a glass with a printed array of solar cells spaced to create partial shading, used as a solar roof material. In addition, when the structure is anchor and as thrusters for force when Gyre is under way underwater nacelle’s function both as tidal producer. The structure manages undersea pressures and reduces stress due to its shape. Rainwater is harvested in the inner vortex and gravity fed to the water purification system at the base of the Gyre. Mechanical systems and emergency freshwater storage is the deepest portion of the structure.

     

    1. Pearl Bridge


    Akashi Kaikyo Bridge is the longest suspension bridge between Maiko in Tarumi Ward and Kobe City with Matsuho in the northern part of Awaji Island with a length of 3,911 meters and a central span of 1,991 meters. It is a part of the Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway, running from Nishi Ward in Kobe Cityand crossing the Akashi Strait, Awaji Island, and Naruto Strait all the way to Naruto City in Tokushima Prefecture. At nighttime, the lights decorating the cables of the bridge tower shine brightly in the color of the rainbow at every hour and in the color of respective birthstones every half an hour. Because of its captivating appearance that looks like pearls strung together, this bridge is also called the “Pearl Bridge.”

  • Top 10 Amazing Facts About the Human Brain

    5. The Brain is Mostly Water

    That’s right. The man brain is made up mostly of water. On the same note, this is why people often feel dizzy, light headed, or can’t remember anything when they are dehydrated. They are sapping their brains of the nutrient that it requires the most.

     

    4. The Brain Pumps a lot of Blood per Minute


    More specifically, the human brain is capable of pumping more than 20% of the blood flow from your heart. If you had to round that off into a number that would be equal to your brain pumping about 750ml of blood every minute.

     

    3. Your Brain Produces Enough Energy to Illuminate a Light Bulb

    Despite what a lot of people may believe, the human brain is capable of many great things. One thing in particular that it is capable of is illuminating a light bulb? But how can such a small body part be capable of something so powerful? As you may or may not know, the brain is comprised mostly of electrical impulses. This is what helps us think and act the way we do. If you were to harness those electrical impulses, you would discover that your brain consumes about 25 watts of power while you are awake.

     

    2. The Human Brain Can Think Quicker Than a Computer


    This is another thing that a lot of people have trouble believing. In raw data, our brains can compute 10 to the 13th and 10 to the 16th operations per second. This would be equal to more than one million times the people that there are on earth. In essence and in theory, the human brain is capable of solving and computing problems much quicker than a computer.

     

    1. Reality is Totally Subjective to the Human Brain


    Our brain likes to fool us. Basically, it likes to adapt to whatever mindsets you are currently holding about the world. It will find evidence to support your view of the world, even if that evidence isn’t really there. The mind does this all of the time and it is one way to ensure that we have control of our reality.